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What is the function of a carbonization furnace

News Carbonization furnace1020

The Carbonization furnace is mainly used to heat raw materials and convert them into carbon, and its specific functions mainly include the following aspects:

  • Thermal decomposition and carbonization:
  • By using high temperatures (usually between 500~1200 ℃) to decompose organic substances such as wood and biomass waste, and remove most of the moisture and volatile components.
  • Control temperature and time to convert carbon compounds in raw materials into coke or charcoal. The degree of carbonization can be adjusted as needed to meet the thermal stability requirements of different applications.
  • Energy recovery and utilization:
  • Part of the Carbonization furnace equipment can use the generated heat for power generation or other energy needs, achieving energy self-sufficiency and reducing external energy input costs.
  • The combustible gases such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen generated during the carbonization process can be separated into wood tar and wood acid liquid through the flue gas purification system to obtain combustible gases, which are then fully burned by the burner and used to heat the carbonization pipeline, achieving the effect of reciprocating circulation heating carbonization.
  • Ash content and product quality control:
  • By adjusting the airflow and temperature inside the furnace, the amount of ash in the product can be controlled to ensure the purity of the charcoal product.
  • There are various types of carbon products produced by carbonization furnaces, such as granular, powdered or block shaped, which can be used for fuel, building materials, soil amendments, etc.
  • Environmental Protection and Waste Management:
  • The carbonization process helps to reduce the impact of waste on the environment, and organic waste can be converted into usable resources through pyrolysis.
  • The new environmentally friendly carbonization furnace is equipped with a flue gas recovery device, which can achieve dust-free and smoke-free results after flue gas recovery. The recovered flue gas can be ignited like liquefied gas for heating, cooking, and drying.
  • Automation and operational convenience:
  • Modern carbonization furnaces are usually equipped with automated control systems that can accurately control temperature and process parameters, improving production efficiency and product quality stability.
  • Save labor and time, one person can operate several carbonization furnaces at the same time.
  • Security protection:
  • The equipment is equipped with safety measures such as high temperature alarm and fire prevention system to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment during operation.
  • Multifunctionality:
  • In addition to producing charcoal, carbonization furnaces can also be used in various fields such as biomass energy production, environmental treatment, laboratory research, industrial production, and preparation of carbonaceous materials.

In summary, the carbonization furnace is a multifunctional, efficient, and environmentally friendly equipment that has a wide range of applications in multiple industries and fields.

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